Looking for WHAT CAUSES BLACKHEADS?

Almost everyone has experienced this disease. Yes, acne. There are already free of acne, there are still struggling with it, those that are still busy changing doctors to cure acne. No we know, acne has become part of our lives, but not many people understand what acne really is.

Acne and blackheads and What Causes Blackheads or acne

Friends and readers,

certainly no stranger to acne. Most of us must have had at least one acne throughout our lives. Acne is most often found in teenagers, but those that suffer from acne until all his life. To be able to treat and prevent acne, first we must know what exactly is acne.

 Sometimes, acne is often distinguished by blackheads. People tend to think that blackheads are black spots on the nose area that must be removed so as not to interfere with performance. In fact, blackheads is the forerunner of acne formation itself

Then what causes blackheads and acne?

Oil glands

Human skin have a variety of glands that can produce a fluid that serves to protect the skin from a variety of germs. One gland is the oil glands. In people with oily skin types, production of oil from oil glands will increase so that the skin will appear oily, especially in areas that contain many oil glands as in the facial area.

 This oil which when clogged beneath the skin will cause blackheads to form. At first the oil is clogged it will be white, but when it comes to the surface of the skin will react with oxygen so it turns black like the blackheads that we encounter everyday.

Besides being an oily skin type, production of oil glands can also be exaggerated due to the influence of sex hormones (because this is when acne usually appears during puberty), psychological stress, high-fat foods, frequent sweating, etc.

What Causes Blackheads

Why was this oil can be blocked so that eventually become blackheads?

Oils on the skin that normally would come out to the skin surface through a duct which empties just above the surface of the skin.

 Another cause is due to the use of cosmetics such as powder, blush-on, excessive foundation so clogged oil glands. Dust and air pollution also can clog the oil glands.

Formation Of Acne

Then why is a blackheads can turn into pimples, red and stand out?

 This is because of the germs on the skin that amount will increase if there are blackheads. These germs are known by the name Propiobacterium acnes which have the property can take the oil that is contained in blackheads.

The presence of this bacteria on the skin surface will cause comedones are experiencing an inflammatory reaction (red, sore, swollen, and can fester). Blackheads are experiencing an inflammatory reaction that is what we see everyday in the form of acne. Severity of the inflammation that occurs will determine the form of acne that appears, if only the red spots, or until the festering like a boil.

Acne prevention

 So it can be concluded there are four main things that can cause acne What Causes Blackheads

 1) excessive production of oil glands.

2) the blockage of oil glands.

3) the existence of germs Propiobacterium acnes.

4) presence of inflammatory reactions.

 So that we can prevent and treat acne all four factors above should be able to be handled simultaneously.

For example, because we know that can trigger excess oil production is sweating, then we have to escape the heat, damp, and eating spicy foods can make we are sweating

 Avoiding stress and reduce the consumption of foods high in fat can also reduce the production of oil glands. Obstruction on the estuary of the oil glands can be prevented by washing the face, especially in people with oily skin types.

Wash your face with just water or with baby soap because it will not cause further irritation and inflammation. I recommend 3 hours once with water and wash my face with baby soap after every wearing cosmetics or after exposure to dust and air pollution.

By washing the face, germ P. acnes can also be killed, thereby reducing the inflammation that occurs. In order not to be more severe inflammation, acne should not be pressed or scratched.

Treatment Of Acne

 In addition to matters of prevention of acne, four things that cause acne can also be treated with medication. The process of blockage of the estuary by the oil glands of the epidermis that grows excessively and irregularly can be overcome by administering retinoic acid cream that is to normalize the growth of the epidermis. These germs P. acnes can be killed by administering an appropriate antibiotic cream.

Certain antibiotics such as clindamycin can also reduce inflammation of the skin. The excessive production of oil glands can be reduced by giving retinoic acid tablets.

This retinoic acid tablets in addition to reducing the production of oil glands can also reduce the factors that cause acne the other and thus for the time being regarded as the most effective acne medication. It’s just a side effect of this drug is dangerous also can cause miscarriages in pregnant women

All types of treatment for acne is long term and optimal results can only be seen after 3-6 months of treatment and therefore do not easily assume that the medication given less potent skin doctor and immediately switched to another doctor. In order to be free of drugs, the prevention of the four causes of acne should always be a concern. Because as we all know, prevention is always better than cure.